By Esmerelda Emerald Espino
FROM WIKIPEDIA COMMONS
William Booth (10 April 1829 – 20 August 1912) was an English Methodist preacher who, along with his wife, Catherine, founded the Salvation Army and became its first General (1878–1912). The Christian movement with a quasi-military structure and government founded in 1865 has spread from London to many parts of the world and is known for being one of the largest distributors of humanitarian aid.
The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organization headquartered in London, England. It is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide membership of over 1.7 million, comprising soldiers, officers, and adherents who are collectively known as Salvationists. Its founders sought to bring salvation to the poor, destitute, and hungry by meeting both their “physical and spiritual needs”. It is present in 133 countries, running charity shops, operating shelters for the homeless, and disaster relief and humanitarian aid to developing countries.
The theology of the Salvation Army derives from Methodism, although it differs in institution and practice. A distinctive characteristic of the Salvation Army is its use of titles derived from military ranks, such as “lieutenant” or “major”. It does not celebrate the rites of Baptism and Holy Communion. The Army’s doctrine is aligned with the Wesleyan–Arminian tradition, particularly the holiness movement. The Army’s purposes are “the advancement of the Christian religion… of education, the relief of poverty, and other charitable objects beneficial to society or the community of mankind as a whole”.
The Army was founded in 1865 as the “East London Christian Mission” in London by one-time Methodist preacher William Booth and his wife Catherine. It can trace its origins to the Blind Beggar tavern. In 1878, Booth reorganised the mission, becoming its first general and introducing the military structure which it has retained as a matter of tradition. Its highest priority is its Christian principles. As of 2023 the international leader of The Salvation Army and chief executive officer (CEO) is General Brian Peddle, who was elected by the High Council of The Salvation Army on 3 August 2018.
The Salvation Army is the largest non-government provider of social services in the United States and one of the largest in the world, with expenditures including operating costs of US$3.6 billion in 2022, assisting more than 32 million people in the U.S. alone. In addition to funding feeding centers, homeless shelters, rehabilitation and community centres, and disaster relief, the organisation establishes refugee camps, especially among displaced people in Africa. In the United Kingdom, the Salvation Army is no longer the largest non-governmental provider of social services; however, it still provides a significant service to people in need. The Salvation Army is the fourth largest charity in the United States, with private donations in excess of US$2 billion in 2022. It is a member of the American organisation Christian Churches Together.
TODAY’S ALMANAC
Question of the Day
Advice of the Day
Home Hint of the Day
Word of the Day
Puzzle of the Day
Born
- Sarah Siddons (actress) –
- Sylvester Graham (inventor of the Graham cracker) –
- P. T. Barnum (circus owner) –
- Dwight Filley Davis (sportsman) –
- Jean Cocteau (writer) –
- Brooke Hayward (actress) –
- Robbie Robertson (musician ) –
- Huey Lewis (musician) –
- Rich “Goose” Gossage (baseball player) –
- Bill Watterson (cartoonist) –
- Edie Falco (actress) –
- John LeClair (hockey player) –
- Jason Wade (musician) –
- Dolly the sheep (first cloned mammal) –
Died
- Ted Williams (baseball player) –
- Cy Twombly (artist) –
- Burt Shavitz (co-founder and namesake of Burt’s Bees) –
- Sakari Momoi (at the time of his death, he was the world’s oldest man at 112 years old) –
Events
- Physicist Isaac Newton’s Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica was published–
- William Booth established the Christian Mission (now called The Salvation Army)–
- Japanese destroyer Arare sunk in Kiska Harbor, Alaska–
- The bikini was introduced in Paris–
- Elvis Presley had his first professional recording session in Memphis, Tennessee; (first recording: That’s All Right)–
- Arthur Ashe defeated Jimmy Connors at Wimbledon, becoming the first African American male to win the British tennis title–
- Football’s Winnipeg Blue Bombers beat Saskatchewan Roughriders, 56 to 0.–
Weather
- Governor John Winthrop recorded “sudden gust” in N.E. Massachusetts–
- Sixteen horses were killed by hailstones in Rapid City, South Dakota–
- Lightning bolt struck an oil refinery in Bayonne, New Jersey–
- An early-season hurricane brought 82 mph winds and tides that were 11.6 feet above normal to Mobile, Alabama–
- From this day through the 17th, temperatures over 111 degrees F caused fruit to bake on trees in Manitoba and Ontario–
- Both Midale and Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan, reported temperatures of 113 degrees F–
COURTESY www.almanac.com
