Daily Almanac for Monday, August 21, 2023

By Mona Hatfield

Young man in a 1910 era Boy Scout uniform displaying the merit badges on his sleeve
On this date 1912, Arthur R. Eldred became the first Eagle Scout, the highest rank in the Boy Scouts of America. Arthur Eldred’s Eagle Scout medal, courtesy National Scout Museum. By http www.eaglescout.org, Fair use, https en.wikipedia.org

FROM WIKIPEDIA COMMONS

Arthur Rose Eldred (August 16, 1895 – January 4, 1951) was an American agricultural and railroad industry executive, civic leader, and the first Eagle Scout in the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). As a 16-year-old candidate for the highest rank bestowed by the BSA, he was personally interviewed by a panel composed of the youth organization’s founders, including Ernest Thompson Seton and Daniel Carter Beard. Eldred was presented the coveted distinction of Eagle Scout on September 2, 1912, becoming the first of more than two million scouts in the U.S. since then to earn Scouting’s most vaunted rank. Eldred also received the Bronze Honor Medal for lifesaving, and was the first of four generations of Eagle Scouts in his family.

A graduate of Cornell University, Eldred enlisted at age 22 in the United States Navy in January 1918, nine months after the U.S. entry into World War I. After serving aboard various Navy vessels and seeing combat in that conflict, he then worked in the agriculture and produce transportation industries, serving as a railroad industry official. Eldred continued as an active Scout leader and school board member throughout much of his adult life.

Arthur Eldred’s Eagle Scout medal, courtesy National Scout Museum. By http www.eaglescout.org, Fair use, https en.wikipedia.org

TODAY’S ALMANAC

Question of the Day

What was the Great American Eclipse?

The “Great American Eclipse” was a total solar eclipse visible from North America on August 21, 2017. It began at 11:47 A.M. EDT and ended at 5:04 P.M. All regions of North America were able to view a partial eclipse at some point during this time span (exact times depended on specific locations). The total eclipse was viewable for up to 2 minutes and 40 seconds at most and was visible only along a narrow path running southeastward from Oregon to South Carolina and crossing through parts of Idaho, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina. Cities that experienced totality include Salem, OR; Lincoln, NE; Kansas City, Jefferson City, and St. Louis, MO; Nashville, TN; and Columbia and Charleston, SC. The next total solar eclipse visible from North America will occur in 2024.

Advice of the Day

Everybody is wise after the event.

Home Hint of the Day

It’s best not to clean cast-iron pots and pans with soap. Cast iron is porous, and it will absorb soap particles.

Word of the Day

Phototropism

The effect of light on the direction of growth of a plant.

Puzzle of the Day

The North Star State.(Name the U.S. state!)

Minnesota

Born

  • Asher Brown Durand (American painter) – 
  • Aubrey Beardsley (illustrator) – 
  • Count Basie (bandleader) – 
  • Christopher Robin Milne (A. A. Milne’s son who he modeled Christopher Robin after in the Winnie the Pooh stories) – 
  • Princess Margaret (younger sister of Queen Elizabeth II) – 
  • Wilt Chamberlain (basketball player) – 
  • Kenny Rogers (singer) – 
  • Clarence Williams, III (actor) – 
  • Kim Cattrall (actress) – 
  • Jim McMahon (football player) – 
  • Carrie-Anne Moss (actress) – 
  • Hayden Panettiere (actress) – 

Died

  • Ernest Lawrence Thayer (poet) – 
  • Charles Eames (designer & architect) – 
  • Ray-Bernice Eames (designer) – 

Events

  • Nat Turner, a deeply religious enslaved man, led a violent rebellion of enslaved people in Southampton County, Virginia – 
  • The American Bar Association was founded– 
  • William S. Burroughs received a patent for an adding machine– 
  • Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa was stolen by a Louvre employee, Vincenzo Peruggia– 
  • Arthur R. Eldred became the first Eagle Scout, the highest rank in the Boy Scouts of America– 
  • United Nations building opened in New York City– 
  • Family claimed home invaded by goblin-like space creatures, Kelly, KY– 
  • Hawaii became the U.S.’s fiftieth state– 
  • Executive Order for a 50-star U.S. flag issued– 
  • Gemini 5 was launched and went on to break a record, spending eight days in space– 
  • Four men possibly abducted by UFO, Allagash waterway, Maine– 
  • The Young and the Restless shot its 10,000th episode– 

Weather

  • Deadly tornado hit Wilmington Delaware– 
  • Tornado hit Tyler, Michigan– 
  • The temperature in Fayetteville, North Carolina, reached a record high 110 degrees F– 
  • Hurricane Dean hit the Caribbean coast of Mexico as a Category 5 hurricane– 
  • Tropical Storm Fay made landfall in Florida for the third time in a week. Fay was the fourth storm in history to make landfall as a tropical storm three times.– 
  • Deadly tornado struck Goderich, Ontario– 

COURTESY www.almanac.com